Detection and Molecular Characterization of a Canine Norovirus
2008

Detection and Molecular Characterization of a Canine Norovirus

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Martella Vito, Lorusso Eleonora, Decaro Niccola, Elia Gabriella, Radogna Arianna, D’Abramo Maria, Desario Costantina, Cavalli Alessandra, Corrente Marialaura, Camero Michelle, Germinario Cinzia A., Bányai Krisztian, Di Martino Barbara, Marsilio Fulvio, Carmichael Leland E., Buonavoglia Canio

Primary Institution: University of Bari, Bari, Italy

Hypothesis

Is there a novel calicivirus affecting dogs that is genetically related to lion norovirus strains?

Conclusion

The study provides evidence for the existence of a novel calicivirus in dogs that is genetically related to GGIV noroviruses.

Supporting Evidence

  • The novel calicivirus was detected in a puppy with gastroenteric disease.
  • The virus was found to be genetically related to a lion norovirus strain.
  • The calicivirus RNA was detected in the puppy's feces for at least 22 days.

Takeaway

Scientists found a new virus in a puppy that is similar to a virus found in lions, which could mean dogs can get this type of virus too.

Methodology

The virus was detected using RT-PCR and genomic sequencing from fecal samples of a hospitalized puppy.

Limitations

The pathogenic potential of the novel calicivirus in dogs remains unclear and requires further investigation.

Participant Demographics

A 60-day-old mixed-breed puppy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3201/eid1408.080062

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