Increased Infarct Wall Thickness by a Bio-Inert Material Is Insufficient to Prevent Negative Left Ventricular Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction
2011

Bio-Inert Material and Heart Function After Heart Attack

Sample size: 16 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Rane Aboli A., Chuang Joyce S., Shah Amul, Hu Diane P., Dalton Nancy D., Gu Yusu, Peterson Kirk L., Omens Jeffrey H., Christman Karen L.

Primary Institution: University of California San Diego

Hypothesis

Does increasing the thickness of the heart wall with a bio-inert material prevent negative remodeling after a heart attack?

Conclusion

Increasing the thickness of the heart wall with a bio-inert polymer does not prevent negative remodeling or improve heart function after a heart attack.

Supporting Evidence

  • The polymer injection increased infarct wall thickness compared to control.
  • Despite increased wall thickness, cardiac function declined in both groups.
  • MRI showed significant changes in heart volume and function post-treatment.

Takeaway

The study tested if making the heart wall thicker with a special gel could help after a heart attack, but it didn't work as hoped.

Methodology

The study involved injecting a bio-inert polymer into the hearts of rats after inducing a heart attack and measuring changes in heart function over time.

Limitations

The polymer's inability to distribute evenly in the heart may have limited its effectiveness.

Participant Demographics

Female Sprague Dawley rats, 225-250 g.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021571

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