Hand Grip Strength: age and gender stratified normative data in a population-based study
2011

Hand Grip Strength Norms in Australia

Sample size: 2680 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Nicola M Massy-Westropp, Tiffany K Gill, Anne W Taylor, Richard W Bohannon, Catherine L Hill

Primary Institution: University of South Australia

Hypothesis

What are the normative data for hand grip strength in a community-based Australian population?

Conclusion

The study found that this population had higher BMI and lower grip strength in younger participants compared to much of the international published data.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study included a large sample size of 3206 participants.
  • Grip strength was measured using a standardized dynamometer method.
  • The findings suggest that grip strength norms in Australia are lower than those in other countries.

Takeaway

This study looked at how strong people's hand grips are in Australia and found that younger people are not as strong as those in other countries.

Methodology

Participants were randomly selected and assessed for grip strength using a dynamometer, with exclusions for those with hand pain or arthritis.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the exclusion of participants with hand pain or arthritis.

Limitations

The study could not fully explore the relationship between BMI and grip strength due to a low number of participants with underweight BMI.

Participant Demographics

Participants included 1366 men and 1312 women, with 41.5% under 40 years old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1756-0500-4-127

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