Protection against diethylnitrosamine induced hepatocarcinogenesis by an indigenous medicine comprised of Nigella sativa, Hemidesmus indicus, and Smilax glabra: A preliminary study
2006

Long-term effects of a herbal decoction on liver cancer in rats

Sample size: 36 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): SS Iddamaldeniya, MI Thabrew, SMDN Wickramasinghe, N Ratnatunge, MG Thammitiyagodage

Primary Institution: University of Sri Jayawardenepura

Hypothesis

Can long-term treatment with a herbal decoction inhibit carcinogen-induced liver changes in rats?

Conclusion

Long-term treatment with the herbal decoction can protect against liver cancer induced by diethylnitrosamine in rats.

Supporting Evidence

  • Short-term treatment with the decoction significantly inhibited liver cancer markers in previous studies.
  • At the end of 16 months, no tumors were found in the group treated with the decoction.
  • Histopathological examination showed significant differences in liver health between treated and untreated groups.

Takeaway

This study shows that a herbal drink made from certain plants can help protect rats from getting liver cancer.

Methodology

Thirty-six male Wistar rats were divided into three groups, with two groups receiving a carcinogen and one group receiving normal saline, and treated with a herbal decoction for 16 months.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of plant materials and the interpretation of histopathological results.

Limitations

The study was conducted on rats, and results may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Male Wistar rats, 8 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1477-3163-2-6

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