Use of Antidepressants and Antipsychotics in Italian Children
Author Information
Author(s): Clavenna Antonio, Andretta Margherita, Pilati Paola, Dusi Maurizio, Gangemi Michele, Gattoni Maria Beatrice, Lombardo Giuseppe, Zoccante Leonardo, Mezzalira Luigi, Bonati Maurizio
Primary Institution: Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research
Hypothesis
What is the incidence and prevalence of psychotropic drug prescriptions in the pediatric population in Italy?
Conclusion
The study found that while the prevalence of psychotropic drug prescriptions remained stable, the incidence slightly increased, raising concerns about the lack of care from psychiatric services.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of psychotropic drug prescriptions did not change in the 2004-2008 period.
- The incidence of prescriptions slightly increased from 7.0 per 10,000 in 2005 to 8.3 per 10,000 in 2008.
- Only 28 patients attended child and adolescent psychiatry services.
- 75% of youths also received psychological support.
Takeaway
This study looked at how many kids in Italy are given medicine for mental health issues and found that many don't get the help they need from specialists.
Methodology
The study analyzed prescription data from a local health unit for children under 18 years old and sent questionnaires to prescribers.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to conflicts of interest in evaluating drug efficacy and safety.
Limitations
The study was limited by a low response rate from physicians and the small sample size.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 111 youths aged 2-17 years, with 54 boys and 57 girls.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p=0.78
Confidence Interval
95%CI 27-29 per 10,000 person-year
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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