Profile of Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Gujarat, India
Author Information
Author(s): Patel Mayur, Patel Ina M., Patel Yash M., Rathi Suresh K.
Primary Institution: All India Institute of Diabetes and Research
Hypothesis
What is the profile of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic subjects in Gujarat, India?
Conclusion
The study found that a high proportion of type 2 diabetic subjects in Gujarat are obese, have a family history of diabetes, and struggle with uncontrolled glycaemic status.
Supporting Evidence
- 68% of the subjects with T2DM were obese.
- Only 7% of the subjects had good glycaemic control.
- 67% had a positive family history of diabetes.
- 10% of subjects had renal dysfunction.
- 9% of subjects had vision impairment.
Takeaway
This study looked at people with diabetes in Gujarat, India, and found that many are overweight and have trouble keeping their blood sugar levels normal.
Methodology
The study involved 622 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic subjects who completed a questionnaire and underwent various clinical tests.
Potential Biases
The reliance on self-reported data for diabetes diagnosis may introduce bias.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships, and it may not represent the general population due to its hospital-based nature.
Participant Demographics
The mean age of participants was 47.7 years, with 62% male and 38% female; most were literate and followed Hinduism.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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