Risk factors for musculoskeletal pain in preteens and early adolescents
Author Information
Author(s): El-Metwally Ashraf, Salminen Jouko J, Auvinen Anssi, Macfarlane Gary, Mikkelsson Marja
Primary Institution: Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, The Rheumatism Foundation Hospital
Hypothesis
What are the risk factors for the development of non-specific musculoskeletal pain in preteens and early adolescents?
Conclusion
The study found that psychosomatic symptoms and vigorous exercise are significant predictors of musculoskeletal pain in preteens and early adolescents.
Supporting Evidence
- 21.5% of children reported new-onset musculoskeletal pain after one year.
- Headache and day-time tiredness were significant predictors of non-traumatic pain.
- Vigorous exercise was a strong predictor of traumatic musculoskeletal pain.
Takeaway
Many kids aged 10 to 12 can get pain in their bodies, and things like feeling tired or having headaches can make it more likely.
Methodology
The study followed 1756 schoolchildren over one year, assessing pain symptoms and potential risk factors through questionnaires.
Potential Biases
Self-reported measures may introduce bias in pain reporting.
Limitations
The study relied on self-reported data and did not evaluate pain intensity or other potential risk factors.
Participant Demographics
Children aged 9 to 13 years from southern Finland.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
[95% CI 1.16–2.44]
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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