DOSim: An R package for similarity between diseases based on Disease Ontology
2011

DOSim: An R package for disease similarity

Sample size: 128 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Jiang, Gong Binsheng, Chen Xi, Liu Tao, Wu Chao, Zhang Fan, Li Chunquan, Li Xiang, Rao Shaoqi, Li Xia

Primary Institution: College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University

Hypothesis

Can the Disease Ontology be used to compute similarities between diseases and genes?

Conclusion

The DOSim package effectively detects disease-driven gene modules and enhances understanding of disease pathogenesis.

Supporting Evidence

  • The DOSim package can compute similarities between 128 different cancer terms.
  • It revealed significant disease correlations, including novel associations between hematologic cancer and spleen cancer.
  • DOSim can visualize the Disease Ontology structure and detect gene modules.

Takeaway

This study created a tool called DOSim that helps scientists see how diseases are similar and how genes relate to those diseases.

Methodology

The study developed an R package that computes disease and gene similarities using the Disease Ontology and various semantic similarity measures.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2105-12-266

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