Biogeographical Consequences of Cenozoic Tectonic Events within East Asian Margins: A Case Study of Hynobius Biogeography
2011

Biogeographical Consequences of Cenozoic Tectonic Events within East Asian Margins: A Case Study of Hynobius Biogeography

Sample size: 32 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Jun, Fu Cuizhang, Lei Guangchun

Primary Institution: Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering, and Institute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Hypothesis

How did Cenozoic tectonic evolution shape the biogeographical patterns of Hynobius salamanders in East Asia?

Conclusion

Cenozoic tectonic evolution significantly influenced the disjunctive distributions of Hynobius salamanders across East Asian margins.

Supporting Evidence

  • The phylogeny confirmed Hynobius as a monophyletic group divided into nine major clades.
  • The most recent common ancestor of Hynobius was found to be distributed in southwestern Japan and Hokkaido Island.
  • Ancestral Hynobius dispersed into Taiwan Island, central China, and other regions during the Late Eocene to Late Miocene.

Takeaway

This study looks at how the movement of the Earth's plates over millions of years affected where different types of Hynobius salamanders live today.

Methodology

The study used molecular data from GenBank to analyze the phylogenetic relationships of Hynobius and employed Bayesian and maximum likelihood methods for divergence time estimation.

Potential Biases

Potential biases in the ancestral area reconstruction approach may affect the conclusions drawn from the study.

Limitations

The study assumes that biases in the ancestral area reconstruction approach and the lack of fossil evidence for Hynobius do not significantly affect the results.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021506

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