Efficacy and safety of TACE combined with traditional Chinese medicine versus TACE alone in hepatocellular carcinoma: bayesian network meta-analysis and pharmacological mechanisms study
2024

Combining Traditional Chinese Medicine with TACE for Liver Cancer Treatment

Sample size: 3939 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chen Li, Zhu Xiu-Ling, Lin Jie, Li Dong-Liang

Primary Institution: Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University

Hypothesis

Does integrating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) improve treatment outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?

Conclusion

Adding TCM to TACE protocols significantly enhances treatment outcomes and safety in HCC patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The combination of TCM with TACE significantly enhances the efficacy and safety of HCC treatment.
  • TCM improves overall response rate, disease control rate, and overall survival rate.
  • Ganfu Formula was identified as the most effective TCM in enhancing patient response rates.

Takeaway

Using traditional Chinese medicine along with a common cancer treatment helps patients feel better and live longer.

Methodology

The study conducted a meta-analysis of 39 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TCM combined with TACE to TACE alone.

Potential Biases

Potential biases were noted due to the absence of allocation concealment and blinding.

Limitations

The study lacked double-blinding and allocation concealment, which may affect the methodological quality.

Participant Demographics

The study included 3,939 HCC patients, with 2,027 in the experimental group and 1,912 in the control group.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.00001

Confidence Interval

95% CI [1.65, 2.43]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fphar.2024.1495343

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