A novel mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of ERBB2 in hepatocellular carcinoma
2006

Mutation in ERBB2 Linked to Liver Cancer

Sample size: 40 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Tanios Bekaii-Saab, Nita Williams, Christoph Plass, Miguel Villalona Calero, Charis Eng

Primary Institution: The Ohio State University

Hypothesis

Are there gain-of-function mutations in EGFR and ERBB2 in hepatoma and biliary cancers?

Conclusion

11% of hepatoma samples had a novel ERBB2 mutation, which may help predict response to targeted therapy.

Supporting Evidence

  • 11% of hepatoma samples had the ERBB2 mutation.
  • No biliary cancer samples had the ERBB2 mutation.
  • The study suggests a low yield of EGFR mutations in hepatoma.

Takeaway

Some liver cancer samples have a special change in a gene that might help doctors choose better treatments.

Methodology

Genomic DNA was extracted from 40 hepatoma and biliary cancer samples and sequenced to detect mutations.

Limitations

The study's findings may not apply to all hepatobiliary cancers due to the small sample size.

Participant Demographics

18 hepatoma and 22 biliary cancer samples were analyzed.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-6-278

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