Delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging predicts future arrhythmic events in primary prevention ICD candidates irrespective of ischemic or non-ischemic etiology
2011

Using MRI to Predict Heart Problems in Patients with Defibrillators

Sample size: 125 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Gao Peng, Yee Raymond, Hogg Ellie, Stirrat John, Scholl David, Gula Lorne, Krahn Andrew D, Skanes Allan, Leong-Sit Peter, Klein George, White James A

Primary Institution: London Health Sciences Centre – Division of Cardiology, London, ON, Canada

Hypothesis

Can delayed enhancement MRI predict arrhythmic events in primary prevention ICD candidates regardless of the type of cardiomyopathy?

Conclusion

Total scar mass is a significant predictor of arrhythmic events in patients considered for primary prevention ICDs, regardless of whether they have ischemic or non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Supporting Evidence

  • 76 patients received an ICD during the study.
  • 16 patients experienced a primary endpoint, including 15 ICD therapies and 1 aborted SCA.
  • Total scar mass was significantly higher in patients with primary and secondary outcomes.

Takeaway

Doctors can use a special MRI to see how much scar tissue is in the heart, which helps them figure out if patients might have serious heart problems later.

Methodology

125 patients underwent DE MRI and were followed for primary and secondary endpoints related to ICD therapy and sudden cardiac arrest.

Participant Demographics

Mean age was 61.4 years, with 61 patients having ischemic cardiomyopathy and 64 having non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

0.73~0.96

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1532-429X-13-S1-O103

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