Association of Lipoprotein‐Associated Phospholipase A2 and Lipoprotein(a) With the Risk of Recurrence Stroke in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke
2024

Predicting Stroke Recurrence with Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a)

Sample size: 580 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Feng Yu, Shenyang Zhang, Hailiang Li, Hao Li, Ruiguo Dong, Shiguang Zhu, Yanlong Zhou

Primary Institution: Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

Hypothesis

Is the combination of Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a) a better biomarker for predicting recurrent stroke risk in patients with acute ischemic stroke?

Conclusion

The study suggests that using Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a) together can more accurately predict the risk of stroke recurrence in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Supporting Evidence

  • 101 out of 580 patients experienced stroke recurrence within two years.
  • Age, diabetes, Lp-PLA2, and Lp(a) were identified as independent risk factors for stroke recurrence.
  • The combination of Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a) showed superior predictive efficacy for long-term stroke recurrence risk.

Takeaway

Doctors can use two blood tests, Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a), to better predict if someone will have another stroke after their first one.

Methodology

The study included 580 patients with acute ischemic stroke, measuring Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a) levels at admission and monitoring for stroke recurrence over two years.

Limitations

The study only measured Lp-PLA2 and Lp(a) levels at one point in time and did not track changes over the disease progression.

Participant Demographics

Median age of participants was 62 years, with 61.39% being male.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 0.678–0.783

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/jcla.25120

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