A Quality Improvement Project on Team-Based Care for Depression Screening Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Specialty Clinic
2024

Improving Depression Screening in a Specialty Clinic

Sample size: 19485 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Brueggemann Alvina D, Harper Peter G, Boyer Holly, Fjestad Shannon, Burmeister Lynn A

Primary Institution: M Health Fairview, Minneapolis, USA

Hypothesis

Can a team-based care workflow improve depression screening rates in a specialty clinic before and during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Conclusion

A team-based care approach can successfully improve and maintain depression screening in a specialty clinic, even adapting to virtual visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Supporting Evidence

  • Depression screening rates improved from 1.4% pre-intervention to 58.2% post-intervention.
  • Screening rates dropped to 3.5% during COVID-19 but rose to 64% in the recovery phase.
  • The study utilized Lean Six Sigma methodology to enhance the screening process.
  • Team-based care allowed for effective adaptation to virtual visits during the pandemic.

Takeaway

This study shows that working together as a team can help doctors find and help more people with depression, even when they have to see patients online instead of in person.

Methodology

A quality improvement project using Lean Six Sigma methods was implemented, involving plan-do-study-act cycles and the development of educational materials and EMR tools.

Limitations

The study does not address the clinical outcomes of depression screening and has limited data on follow-up for positive screens.

Participant Demographics

The study was conducted in an endocrine specialty clinic with a diverse patient population, seeing over 9000 patients annually.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74234

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