European youth care sites serve different populations of adolescents with cannabis use disorder. Baseline and referral data from the INCANT trial
2011

Differences in Adolescent Cannabis Use Disorder Treatment Across Europe

Sample size: 450 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Phan Olivier, Henderson Craig E, Angelidis Tatiana, Weil Patricia, van Toorn Manja, Rigter Renske, Soria Cecilia, Rigter Henk

Primary Institution: Centre Emergence, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France

Hypothesis

Do the populations of adolescents with cannabis use disorder differ across various European youth care sites?

Conclusion

The study found significant differences in baseline characteristics of adolescents with cannabis use disorder across different European sites, largely explained by referral sources.

Supporting Evidence

  • Adolescents were recruited from local populations seeking treatment for cannabis use disorder.
  • Referral sources varied significantly across sites, affecting the demographics of participants.
  • Most differences in baseline characteristics disappeared when accounting for referral source.

Takeaway

This study looked at teens in Europe who use cannabis and found that where they come from affects their treatment options and backgrounds.

Methodology

The INCANT trial was a multicentre phase III(b) randomized controlled trial comparing Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT) with treatment as usual (TAU) across five European sites.

Potential Biases

Differences in local treatment cultures and referral practices may introduce bias in participant selection and treatment outcomes.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond the specific sites involved in the trial.

Participant Demographics

Participants were adolescents aged 13-18 with cannabis use disorder, with a majority being male and varying rates of foreign descent across sites.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-244X-11-110

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