Cold Weather Injuries in the U.S. Armed Forces (2019-2024)
Author Information
Author(s): Maule Alexis L., Kotas Katherine S., Scatliffe-Carrion Kiara D., Ambrose John F.
Primary Institution: Disease Epidemiology Program, Defense Centers for Public Health–Aberdeen, Defense Health Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD
Conclusion
Cold weather injuries among U.S. Armed Forces increased slightly during the 2023-2024 season, with higher rates observed in the Army and Marine Corps.
Supporting Evidence
- The crude incidence rate of cold weather injuries for active component service members was 31.1 per 100,000 person-years.
- During the 2023-2024 cold season, the rate of cold weather injuries increased by 8.4% from the previous season.
- Frostbite was the most common type of cold weather injury among active component Army and Air Force members.
- Cold weather injuries can occur in wet conditions and at temperatures higher than expected.
Takeaway
Cold weather injuries can happen even in warmer temperatures, and it's important for soldiers to wear the right clothes and be aware of the risks.
Methodology
The study analyzed cold weather injuries reported among active and reserve components of the U.S. Armed Forces from July 2019 to June 2024.
Potential Biases
Potential biases in reporting and classification of cold weather injuries.
Limitations
The analysis could not distinguish between injuries sustained during official military duties and personal activities.
Participant Demographics
Higher rates of cold weather injuries were observed among males, non-Hispanic Black or African American individuals, and those under 20 years old.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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