Novel Betaherpesviruses in Neotropical Bats on the Caribbean Island of St. Kitts: First Report from Antillean Tree Bats (Ardops nichollsi) and Evidence for Cross-Species Transmission
2024

Novel Betaherpesviruses in Neotropical Bats on St. Kitts

Sample size: 66 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kulberg Jessica L., Hooper Sarah, Malik Yashpal S., Ghosh Souvik

Primary Institution: Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine

Hypothesis

Are there novel betaherpesviruses in bats on the Caribbean Island of St. Kitts?

Conclusion

The study identified putative novel betaherpesviruses unique to Antillean tree bats and provided evidence for interspecies transmission between bat families.

Supporting Evidence

  • High detection rates of herpesviruses were found in oral samples from bats on St. Kitts.
  • Two distinct groups of herpesviruses were identified, unique to different bat species.
  • Evidence suggests possible cross-species transmission of herpesviruses between bat families.

Takeaway

Researchers found new viruses in bats on St. Kitts, showing that these bats can share viruses with each other, even if they are different species.

Methodology

Oral swabs were collected from 66 apparently healthy bats representing four species, and herpesvirus DNA was detected using a pan-herpesvirus DPOL nested PCR assay.

Limitations

The study was limited by a small sample size and the inability to isolate herpesviruses or determine whole genome sequences.

Participant Demographics

Bats sampled included Ardops nichollsi, Molossus molossus, Artibeus jamaicensis, and Brachyphylla cavernum.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/microorganisms12122603

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