Splenic rupture, secondary to G-CSF use for chemotherapy induced neutropenia: a case report and review of literature
2008

Splenic Rupture from G-CSF Use in Chemotherapy

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Masood Nehal, Shaikh Asim Jamal, Memon Wasim Ahmed, Idress Romana

Primary Institution: Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Hypothesis

Can G-CSF therapy lead to splenic rupture in patients undergoing chemotherapy?

Conclusion

Splenic rupture, although extremely rare, can occur as a serious complication of high-dose G-CSF therapy.

Supporting Evidence

  • G-CSF is commonly used to treat neutropenia caused by chemotherapy.
  • Splenic rupture is a rare but serious side effect of high-dose G-CSF therapy.
  • The patient required splenectomy after experiencing severe pain and a CT scan indicating splenic rupture.

Takeaway

A young man receiving G-CSF for chemotherapy got a splenic rupture, which is a very rare but serious side effect.

Methodology

Case report of a 20-year-old man treated for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia who experienced splenic rupture after G-CSF therapy.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

One 20-year-old male patient.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-1-418

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