Prostatic carcinoma: a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors
1994

Prostate Cancer Prognostic Factors

Sample size: 266 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Aa. Berner, S. Harvei, S. Tretli, S.D. Fossa, J.M. Nesland

Primary Institution: The Norwegian Radium Hospital

Hypothesis

What are the most significant prognostic factors for prostate cancer?

Conclusion

The WHO grading system is the most powerful prognosticator for prostate cancer survival.

Supporting Evidence

  • WHO grading was the most powerful independent prognosticator.
  • Age and prostate acid phosphatase expression also predicted survival.
  • The Gleason system showed poor prognostic ability.
  • Patients with distant metastases had a higher death hazard.

Takeaway

This study looked at what factors can help doctors predict how prostate cancer will behave. It found that some tests are better than others at telling if a patient will do well or not.

Methodology

The study analyzed tissue specimens from patients with localized and metastatic prostate cancer using multivariate regression analysis.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to less intensive cancer treatment in older patients.

Limitations

The study did not include detailed T and N classification due to incomplete clinical reports.

Participant Demographics

Patients from Hedmark County, Norway, diagnosed between 1971-1985.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.003

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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