Management of paediatric burns in low- and middle-income countries: assessing capacity using the World Health Organization Surgical Assessment Tool
2019

Managing Burns in Children in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Sample size: 1121 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Imogen K. Thomson, Kate R. Iverson, Simeon H. Innocent, Neema Kaseje, Walter D. Johnson

Primary Institution: University of Sydney

Hypothesis

What is the capacity of surgical centers in low- and middle-income countries to manage pediatric burns?

Conclusion

Limited resources in low- and middle-income countries hinder effective pediatric burn care, despite many facilities performing necessary interventions.

Supporting Evidence

  • Burns are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under 10 in LMICs.
  • Many facilities perform acute burn care, but only a fraction can provide essential resources like IV fluids.
  • Children in LMICs are at higher risk of severe burns due to socio-economic factors and inadequate access to care.

Takeaway

Burns are a big problem for kids in poorer countries, and while hospitals try to help, they often don't have the right tools or supplies.

Methodology

We reviewed WHO SAT database entries for 2010–2015, analyzing 1121 facilities in 57 countries.

Potential Biases

The study may not capture alternative methods of care used in practice or the management of burns in community settings.

Limitations

The study may overestimate care provision as it only includes facilities that completed the SAT, which are likely better resourced.

Participant Demographics

Facilities included were from low- and middle-income countries, with a focus on pediatric patients.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/inthealth/ihz068

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication