Smoking Cessation Intervention for Pregnant and Parenting Women
Author Information
Author(s): Amber M. Holbrook, Karol A. Kaltenbach
Primary Institution: Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in pregnant versus nonpregnant women in substance abuse treatment programs?
Conclusion
Both pregnant and nonpregnant women showed significant reductions in daily cigarette smoking, but different factors influenced their success.
Supporting Evidence
- Pregnant patients reduced daily cigarette use by 49% at 3 months.
- Nonpregnant patients reduced daily cigarette use by 32% at 3 months.
- Factors predicting smoking reduction differed between pregnant and nonpregnant women.
Takeaway
This study shows that women who are pregnant or parenting can reduce their smoking with help, even if they are also dealing with substance abuse.
Methodology
Participants received a 6-week smoking cessation intervention based on the 5A's counseling model, with follow-ups at 1 and 3 months.
Potential Biases
Self-reporting may lead to underestimation of smoking rates, especially among pregnant women.
Limitations
The study relied on self-report data, which may be subject to bias, and had a small sample size.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 44 pregnant and 47 nonpregnant opioid-dependent women, predominantly Caucasian.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p=0.003
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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