Unintended Pregnancy Among Women Living with HIV in East Africa
Author Information
Author(s): Lake Eyob Shitie, Ayele Mulat, Alamrew Abebaw, Tilahun Befikad Derese, Erega Besfat Berihun, Zemariam Alemu Birara, Kumie Getinet, Yilak Gizachew
Primary Institution: Woldia University, Ethiopia
Hypothesis
What is the pooled prevalence of unintended pregnancy among women living with HIV in East Africa and what are its predictors?
Conclusion
The study highlights a significant prevalence of unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV in East Africa, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
Supporting Evidence
- The pooled prevalence of unintended pregnancy among women living with HIV in East Africa was found to be 40.98%.
- Unemployment, high parity, and lack of formal education were identified as significant predictors of unintended pregnancy.
- The study included data from ten studies with a total of 4319 participants.
- Subgroup analysis showed varying prevalence rates in different countries, with Rwanda having the highest at 62.7%.
- The findings suggest a need for improved access to contraceptive services for women living with HIV.
Takeaway
Many women living with HIV in East Africa have pregnancies they didn't plan for, which can be very risky for their health.
Methodology
A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted, analyzing data from various databases.
Potential Biases
Potential publication bias due to the limited number of studies included.
Limitations
The review was limited to ten studies, which may not represent all relevant research on the topic.
Participant Demographics
The studies included women living with HIV from various East African countries, primarily Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.00
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 28.75, 53.20%
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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