L,L-Diaminopimelate Aminotransferase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: A Target for Algaecide Development
2011

L,L-Diaminopimelate Aminotransferase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: A Target for Algaecide Development

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dobson Renwick C. J., Girón Irma, Hudson André O.

Primary Institution: The University of Melbourne

Hypothesis

The study investigates the role of L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase (DapL) from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in lysine biosynthesis and its potential as a target for algaecide development.

Conclusion

The enzyme DapL from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is essential for plant development and can functionally complement E. coli dap auxotrophs, making it a promising target for algaecide development.

Supporting Evidence

  • DapL is essential for plant development in Arabidopsis.
  • The enzyme can functionally complement E. coli dap auxotrophs.
  • Cr-DapL shows strong substrate specificity for L,L-DAP.
  • The structure of Cr-DapL was solved in its apo form, revealing a dimeric architecture.

Takeaway

Scientists studied an enzyme from algae that helps make an important nutrient for plants. This enzyme could be used to create new ways to kill unwanted algae.

Methodology

The study involved in vivo and in vitro characterization of the DapL enzyme, including functional complementation assays in E. coli and structural analysis through X-ray crystallography.

Limitations

The essentiality of DapL in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii was difficult to demonstrate directly, leading to reliance on Arabidopsis as a model organism.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020439

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