Dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Addis Zemenu, Nega Ayenew Tega, Tebeje Robel Demelash, Asmare Engdaw, Tegegnie Alemu Bezabih, Tamir Workineh, Alene Tamiru
Primary Institution: Hosanna Health Science College, Hosanna, Ethiopia
Hypothesis
What is the prevalence of dyslipidemia among adult type 2 diabetes patients and what factors contribute to it?
Conclusion
A high prevalence of dyslipidemia was found among diabetic patients, with several independent factors associated with it.
Supporting Evidence
- The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 61.3%.
- Older age, poor fasting blood glucose control, physical inactivity, a history of alcohol consumption, and being overweight were significant factors associated with dyslipidemia.
- 79% of physically inactive participants had dyslipidemia.
- 82.2% of overweight individuals had dyslipidemia.
Takeaway
Many people with diabetes in Ethiopia have problems with their blood fats, which can make their hearts sick. Things like being older, not exercising, and drinking alcohol can make this worse.
Methodology
A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 354 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using structured questionnaires and checklists.
Limitations
Some important variables, such as HbA1c levels, liver enzymes, and renal function tests, were not included due to budget constraints.
Participant Demographics
The mean age of participants was 51.71 years, with a response rate of 96%.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 56.2–66.7
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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