Increased resilience and a regime shift reversal through repeat mass coral bleaching
2024

Coral Reefs Recover Faster After Repeat Heatwaves

Sample size: 17 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Graham Nicholas A. J., Wilson Shaun K., Benkwitt Cassandra E., Bonne Rodney, Govinden Rodney, Robinson James P. W.

Primary Institution: Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University

Hypothesis

Are coral reefs more resilient to repeat heatwave events than previously thought?

Conclusion

Coral reefs in the Seychelles are recovering faster from the 2016 heatwave compared to the 1998 event, indicating increased resilience.

Supporting Evidence

  • Coral recovery was faster after the 2016 heatwave compared to the 1998 event.
  • One reef transitioned from macroalgal dominance back to coral dominance after the 2016 heat stress.
  • Benthic and fish communities showed greater resistance to change following the 2016 heatwave.

Takeaway

Coral reefs can bounce back quicker after getting hot and stressed multiple times, which is good news for their future.

Methodology

The study used a 28-year dataset to assess coral recovery and community composition on 17 reefs in the Seychelles after two major heatwave events.

Limitations

The study is limited by the availability of long-term ecological datasets and the potential biases in heat stress estimates.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/ele.14454

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