PTSD Among Mothers in Kabul After Armed Conflicts
Author Information
Author(s): Seino Kaoruko, Takano Takehito, Mashal Taufiq, Hemat Shafiqullah, Nakamura Keiko
Primary Institution: Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Hypothesis
What factors influence PTSD among mothers of young children in Kabul after armed conflicts?
Conclusion
Direct exposure to traumatic events significantly increases PTSD symptoms among mothers in Kabul, but food security can help reduce these symptoms.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence rate of PTSD among the participants was 29.8%.
- 74.8% of participants reported arousal symptoms.
- 52.7% of those exposed to armed conflict experienced PTSD symptoms.
- Food security was associated with lower PTSD symptoms.
- Support seeking behavior did not significantly reduce PTSD symptoms for those with direct conflict experience.
Takeaway
Moms in Kabul who have seen or experienced war are more likely to feel very sad and scared, but having enough food can help them feel better.
Methodology
A structured interview survey was conducted with mothers of children under five in Kabul, assessing PTSD symptoms and exposure to traumatic events.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported data and cultural factors affecting responses.
Limitations
The study may not fully capture the experiences of all mothers in Afghanistan due to cultural sensitivities and the specific focus on Kabul.
Participant Demographics
Participants were mothers aged approximately 21.7 years, with a significant portion having no formal education.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.01
Confidence Interval
95% CI for various associations reported in the study.
Statistical Significance
p<0.01
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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