Self-reported neurological symptoms in relation to CO emissions due to problem gas appliance installations in London: a cross-sectional survey
2008

Link Between Gas Appliances and Neurological Symptoms

Sample size: 597 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): B. Croxford, G. S. Leonardi, I. Kreis

Primary Institution: Bartlett School of Graduate Studies, University College London

Hypothesis

Certain self-reported neurological symptoms experienced by a householder are linked to an estimate of their CO exposure.

Conclusion

This study found an association between risk of CO exposure at low concentration and prevalence of self-reported neurological symptoms in the community for those households not in receipt of benefit.

Supporting Evidence

  • 6% of households were assessed as having a 'high or very high' risk of CO exposure.
  • 9% of individuals reported at least one neurological symptom.
  • There was a statistically significant association between 'high or very high' exposure risk to CO and self-reported symptoms.
  • Households in receipt of benefit showed no dose-response pattern.

Takeaway

If your gas appliances are not working properly, they might be making you feel sick or confused. This study looked at how that might happen.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey of 597 homes with gas appliances was conducted, where qualified engineers assessed the appliances and collected health symptom data from householders.

Potential Biases

Potential over-reporting of symptoms by individuals concerned about CO effects.

Limitations

Self-reported health status may introduce bias, and the study was conducted in summer, which may affect gas appliance usage.

Participant Demographics

The sample included a higher percentage of older adults (50% over 65) and individuals on benefits (39.7%) compared to national averages.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.0429

Confidence Interval

95%CI: 1.28, 8.15

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-069X-7-34

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