The Isolation of Nucleic Acids from Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissues–Which Methods Are Useful When?
2007

Methods for Extracting DNA and RNA from Fixed Tissues

Sample size: 180 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gilbert M. Thomas P., Haselkorn Tamara, Bunce Michael, Sanchez Juan J., Lucas Sebastian B., Jewell Laurence D., Marck Eric Van, Worobey Michael

Primary Institution: University of Arizona

Hypothesis

Which methods are most effective for recovering nucleic acids from fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues?

Conclusion

The study recommends careful selection of extraction methods for optimal nucleic acid recovery, as some commonly used techniques may be ineffective or even detrimental.

Supporting Evidence

  • Many commonly used methods for nucleic acid extraction were found to be ineffective.
  • Pre-extraction incubation at high temperatures can improve nucleic acid quality.
  • Silica-based extraction methods yielded better results than organic methods.
  • Longer digestion times significantly increased PCR amplifiable yields.
  • Hot-alkali treatments improved nucleic acid recovery but at the cost of total yield.

Takeaway

This study looks at different ways to get DNA and RNA from old tissue samples, finding that some methods work better than others.

Methodology

The study compared various nucleic acid extraction methods on a panel of fixed specimens using multiple assays to assess quality.

Limitations

The findings are limited by sample size and the nested approach adopted.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000537

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