Inequitable spatial and temporal patterns in the distribution of multiple environmental risks and benefits in Metro Vancouver
2024

Environmental Justice in Metro Vancouver

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shuoqi Ren, Amanda Giang

Primary Institution: University of British Columbia

Hypothesis

Are environmental risks and benefits inequitably distributed across different populations in Metro Vancouver?

Conclusion

Environmental quality in Metro Vancouver improved from 2006 to 2016, but inequitable distribution of environmental risks and benefits persisted, particularly affecting marginalized groups.

Supporting Evidence

  • Environmental quality improved in Metro Vancouver from 2006 to 2016.
  • Materially and socially deprived groups faced greater exposures across environmental combinations.
  • South Asian residents experienced larger inequities in environmental access over time.

Takeaway

This study looked at how different neighborhoods in Metro Vancouver have different levels of environmental risks and benefits, showing that some groups of people are more affected than others.

Methodology

The study assessed the spatial distribution of environmental risks and benefits using census data and environmental metrics from 2006 and 2016.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from focusing on specific environmental factors and not accounting for all relevant variables.

Limitations

The study only considered two discrete time points and may not capture all variations over the decade.

Participant Demographics

The study focused on various demographic groups, including visible minorities and those experiencing material and social deprivation.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1029/2024GH001157

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