ATM Gene Mutations and Breast Cancer Risk
Author Information
Author(s): Bernstein J L, Bernstein L, Thompson W D, Lynch C F, Malone K E, Teitelbaum S L, Olsen J H, Anton-Culver H, Boice J D Jr, Rosenstein B S, Børresen-Dale A-L, Gatti R A, Concannon P, Haile R W
Primary Institution: Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Hypothesis
Do the ATM gene mutations 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G increase breast cancer risk among women with bilateral breast cancer compared to those with unilateral breast cancer?
Conclusion
The study found that the prevalence of the ATM gene mutations 7271T>G and IVS10-6T>G was low among women with both unilateral and bilateral breast cancer, suggesting these mutations may not significantly contribute to breast cancer risk in this population.
Supporting Evidence
- The study included 511 women with bilateral breast cancer and 638 with unilateral breast cancer.
- The prevalence of the 7271T>G mutation was found in 0.16% of unilateral cases and 0.19% of bilateral cases.
- The IVS10-6T>G mutation was found in 1.25% of unilateral cases and 0.19% of bilateral cases.
Takeaway
This study looked at two specific gene changes in women with breast cancer to see if they made them more likely to get the disease. They found that these changes were not very common.
Methodology
The study analyzed 1149 women from a population-based case-control study, comparing those with bilateral breast cancer to those with unilateral breast cancer for the presence of ATM gene mutations.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias as participants were identified through tumor registries and may not represent all breast cancer patients.
Limitations
The study's findings may not be generalizable due to the specific population studied and the low prevalence of the mutations.
Participant Demographics
The study included 1149 women, primarily Caucasian, diagnosed with breast cancer under age 55.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.137
Confidence Interval
0.003–0.996
Statistical Significance
p<0.0001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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