Neutrality and the Response of Rare Species to Environmental Variance
2008

Rare Species Dynamics and Environmental Variance

Sample size: 68 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Benedetti-Cecchi Lisandro, Bertocci Iacopo, Vaselli Stefano, Maggi Elena, Bulleri Fabio

Primary Institution: Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

Hypothesis

Under what circumstances do neutral models prevail over non-neutral responses in species abundance dynamics?

Conclusion

The study found that while neutrality was generally supported, rare species showed a positive response to intermediate levels of environmental heterogeneity.

Supporting Evidence

  • The decay of similarity over time in rocky seashore assemblages was consistent with predictions of a stochastic model.
  • Neutrality was not rejected, but intermediate environmental heterogeneity positively affected rare species abundance.
  • Rare species dynamics were influenced by density-dependent processes under fluctuating environmental conditions.

Takeaway

This study looked at how rare species react to changes in their environment over time, finding that sometimes they do better when conditions are a bit unpredictable.

Methodology

The study combined long-term observational data with a field experiment to analyze the effects of environmental variance on species dynamics.

Limitations

The study's findings may not apply universally due to the specific conditions of the experimental setup and the assumption of stationarity.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002777

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