Insulin-tumour interrelationships in EL4-lymphoma or thymoma-bearing mice. II. Effects of dietary omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids
1990

Effects of Omega-3 and Omega-6 Fatty Acids on Tumors in Mice

Sample size: 390 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): D. Yam, A. Fink, I. Nir, P. Budowski

Primary Institution: Weizmann Institute of Science

Hypothesis

How do diets differing in omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect two transplantable tumors differing in their dependence on insulin?

Conclusion

Diets high in omega-3 fatty acids reduced tumor size in mice, particularly in those with EL4-lymphoma.

Supporting Evidence

  • Dietary treatments did not significantly affect tumor incidence or mortality.
  • EL4-bearing mice showed increased body weight due to water accumulation.
  • Linseed oil reduced tumor weight in EL4 mice compared to soya-bean oil.

Takeaway

Feeding mice different types of oils changed how their tumors grew, with fish oil helping to shrink some tumors.

Methodology

C57BL/6J male mice were fed diets supplemented with different oils and injected with tumor cells to observe effects on tumor growth and body composition.

Limitations

The study used a relatively small amount of test oil, which may limit the observed effects.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6J male mice, aged 26-30 weeks.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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