Effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Coating on Secondary Stability of Dental Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2024

Effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin Coating on Dental Implants

Sample size: 456 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Khattri Shivi, Kaushik Mayur, Tomar Nitin, Ahmed Sameer, Rana Nazar, Khan Mehvish, Singh Soundarya, Singh Roopse

Primary Institution: Subharti Dental College, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, IND

Hypothesis

Does the application of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on delayed dental implants enhance their secondary stability?

Conclusion

The study found low certainty evidence that PRF coating may enhance the stability of dental implants.

Supporting Evidence

  • 12 trials involving 456 dental implants were included in the review.
  • Meta-analysis showed a mean difference in ISQ values at four weeks of 3.34.
  • At six weeks, the mean difference was 2.53, indicating increased stability with PRF.
  • At 12 weeks, the mean difference was 3.37, suggesting PRF may enhance stability.

Takeaway

Using a special blood product called platelet-rich fibrin on dental implants might help them stay stable better, but we aren't completely sure.

Methodology

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials assessing the effect of PRF on dental implant stability.

Potential Biases

Six studies showed a high risk of bias, while three had a low risk and three had an unclear risk.

Limitations

The certainty of evidence was low due to the presence of non-randomized studies and high risk of bias in some included studies.

Participant Demographics

The studies included systemically healthy individuals requiring dental implant placement.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI 2.24 to 4.43; 95% CI 0.85 to 4.20; 95% CI 0.69 to 6.06

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.75166

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