Challenges in Differential Diagnosis of Diffuse Gingival Enlargement: Report of Two Representative Cases and Literature Review
2024

Challenges in Diagnosing Diffuse Gingival Enlargement: Two Case Reports

Sample size: 2 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Erofili Papadopoulou, Maria Kouri, Anastasia Andreou, Smaragda Diamanti, Maria Georgaki, Konstantinos Katoumas, Spyridon Damaskos, Emmanouil Vardas, Evangelia Piperi, Nikolaos G. Nikitakis

Primary Institution: National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Hypothesis

The etiology of diffuse gingival enlargement is multifactorial, and definitive diagnosis may be challenging.

Conclusion

Diffuse gingival overgrowth can result from various conditions, and accurate diagnosis requires careful evaluation of medical and drug history.

Supporting Evidence

  • Case 1 involved an 82-year-old male diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia after presenting with gingival enlargement.
  • Case 2 involved a 74-year-old female with drug-induced gingival overgrowth related to calcium channel blockers.

Takeaway

Sometimes, gums can grow too big because of different health issues or medications, and doctors need to check carefully to find out why.

Methodology

The study presents two case reports of patients with diffuse gingival enlargement, detailing their medical histories, clinical examinations, and diagnostic processes.

Limitations

The study is based on only two cases, which may not represent the broader population.

Participant Demographics

One male aged 82 and one female aged 74, both with significant medical histories.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/dj12120403

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication