Orthodontic Treatment Need in a Mexican Population
Author Information
Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Avila Carranza María Belén, Torre Delgadillo Adriana, Martínez Zumarán Alan, Noyola Frías Miguel Ángel, Rosales García Pedro, Patiño-Marín Nuria, Salas Orozco Marco Felipe
Primary Institution: Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí
Hypothesis
This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs based on the DAI in a Mexican population, considering factors such as gender, oral hygiene, and age range.
Conclusion
The study demonstrates a high prevalence of severe malocclusion in a Mexican population and highlights the importance of addressing structural dental irregularities to prevent long-term complications.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of severe malocclusion (DAI ≥ 36) was notably high, affecting over 50% of the study population.
- A significant association was found between missing teeth and higher DAI scores (OR = 8.9).
- Maxillary irregularity was also significantly associated with higher DAI scores (OR = 8.6).
- Open bite prevalence was higher in females (8%) compared to males (3%), a statistically significant difference.
- No significant associations were found between DAI levels and gender, oral hygiene, or age range.
Takeaway
Many kids and adults in Mexico have serious teeth problems that need fixing, and it's important to check their teeth early to help them.
Methodology
This retrospective observational study analyzed patient records using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) to assess malocclusion severity.
Potential Biases
Potential biases related to self-reported oral hygiene habits and the clinical setting of the study.
Limitations
The retrospective design may have introduced biases related to incomplete or inaccurate clinical records, and findings may not be generalizable to the broader Mexican population.
Participant Demographics
398 women and 241 men, with ages ranging from 7 to 62 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.0134
Confidence Interval
(7.4-13.0)
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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