A Sir2-Like Protein Participates in Mycobacterial NHEJ
2011

Sir2 Protein's Role in Mycobacterial DNA Repair

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Li Zhongdao, Wen Jikai, Lin Yaning, Wang Shihua, Xue Peng, Zhang Zhiping, Zhou Ying, Wang Xiao, Sui Li, Bi Li-Jun, Zhang Xian-En

Primary Institution: State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China

Hypothesis

Sir2 is involved in the mycobacterial nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) repair pathway.

Conclusion

Sir2 plays a significant role in the efficiency of DNA double-strand break repair in mycobacteria.

Supporting Evidence

  • Sir2 interacts directly with Ku and LigD in mycobacteria.
  • The efficiency of DSB repair in a sir2 deletion mutant was reduced 2-fold.
  • The Δsir2 strain was about 10-fold more sensitive to ionizing radiation in the stationary phase than the wild-type.
  • Overexpression of Sir2 enhanced NHEJ activity.

Takeaway

Sir2 is a helper protein that helps bacteria fix broken DNA, making them stronger against damage.

Methodology

The study used tandem affinity purification and in vivo plasmid-based end-joining assays to investigate the role of Sir2 in NHEJ.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020045

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