Contrasting Nephropathic Responses to Oral Administration of Extract of Cultured Penicillium polonicum in Rat and Primate
2010

Effects of Penicillium polonicum on Rat and Primate Kidneys

Sample size: 60 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Peter G. Mantle, Katharine M. McHugh, John E. Fincham

Primary Institution: Imperial College, London

Hypothesis

How does the oral administration of Penicillium polonicum affect kidney health in rats compared to vervet monkeys?

Conclusion

The study found that while rats showed significant kidney damage from Penicillium polonicum, vervet monkeys did not exhibit any harmful effects.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rats showed significant renal karyomegaly after exposure to Penicillium polonicum.
  • Vervet monkeys did not show any significant renal changes after similar exposure.
  • The nephrotoxic effects observed in rats were not replicated in primates.
  • Creatinine clearance remained normal in vervet monkeys throughout the study.

Takeaway

Rats got sick from a mold in their food, but monkeys eating the same mold stayed healthy.

Methodology

Rats were fed with either a contaminated diet or an extract of the mold, while vervet monkeys received the extract via nasogastric intubation.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be directly applicable to humans due to species differences.

Participant Demographics

Male Sprague-Dawley rats and young male vervet monkeys.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/toxins2082083

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