Caralluma fimbriata Extract Improves Vascular Dysfunction in Obese Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet
2024

Caralluma fimbriata Extract Improves Vascular Dysfunction in Obese Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet

Sample size: 80 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Thunuguntla Venkata Bala Sai Chaitanya, Gadanec Laura Kate, McGrath Catherine, Griggs Joanne Louise, Sinnayah Puspha, Apostolopoulos Vasso, Zulli Anthony, Mathai Michael L.

Primary Institution: Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Hypothesis

This study aimed to determine the effect that Caralluma fimbriata extract (CFE) had on weight loss and vascular function in mice fed a high-fat diet.

Conclusion

CFE alone or in combination with lorcaserin could serve as an alternative strategy for preventing obesity-related cardiovascular diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • CFE and CFE + LOR treatments significantly reduced weight gain and fat mass deposition.
  • A high-fat diet markedly reduced acetylcholine-mediated relaxation and eNOS expression.
  • Obese mice treated with CFE exhibited significantly improved relaxation responses and reduced stress markers.

Takeaway

This study found that a natural extract from a plant called Caralluma fimbriata can help mice lose weight and improve their blood vessel function when they eat a high-fat diet.

Methodology

C57BL/6J male mice were fed a high-fat diet for 16 weeks and treated with CFE and lorcaserin to assess weight gain, fat mass, and vascular function.

Limitations

The study was conducted on mice, which may not fully replicate human responses to CFE.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6J male mice, aged 5 weeks at the start of the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.05, p < 0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/nu16244296

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