The Number of Remaining Teeth—A Predictability Factor for a Certain Type of Cardiovascular Condition in a Group of Hospitalized Individuals
2024

The Number of Remaining Teeth and Cardiovascular Conditions

Sample size: 84 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Mihart Mirela, Mercuț Veronica, Popescu Sanda Mihaela, Iacov-Crăițoiu Monica Mihaela, Ionescu Mihaela, Glodeanu Adina Dorina, Rădoi Alexandra Maria, Scrieciu Monica

Primary Institution: University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania

Hypothesis

Does the total number of remaining permanent teeth predict cardiovascular conditions in hospitalized individuals?

Conclusion

The number of remaining teeth may serve as a predictive marker for cardiovascular conditions, particularly heart valve diseases, cardiomyopathy, and hypertension.

Supporting Evidence

  • An NRT < 21 is a significant predictor of cardiomyopathy.
  • Subjects with NRT < 21 had 15.56 times higher odds of exhibiting cardiomyopathy.
  • 66.67% of participants had an NRT < 21, indicating non-functional dentition.
  • Participants with NRT < 21 had 10.29 times higher odds of developing heart valve diseases.

Takeaway

Having fewer teeth can mean a higher chance of heart problems, especially for older people.

Methodology

The study involved 84 hospitalized subjects aged 50-89, analyzing the relationship between the number of remaining teeth and cardiovascular conditions through statistical methods.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the specific hospital setting and participant selection criteria.

Limitations

The study's sample was limited to hospitalized individuals, which may not represent the general population.

Participant Demographics

40 males and 44 females, aged 50 to 89 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.0005

Confidence Interval

95%CI = 2.78–23.06

Statistical Significance

p<0.0005

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/jpm14121166

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