Phase II study of RC-160 (vapreotide), an octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
1999

Study of RC-160 for Metastatic Breast Cancer

Sample size: 14 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): O'Byrne K J, Dobbs N, Propper D J, Braybrooke J P, Koukourakis M I, Mitchell K, Woodhull J, Talbot D C, Schally A V, Harris A L

Primary Institution: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Medical Oncology Unit, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

Hypothesis

Can high-dose RC-160 effectively treat metastatic breast cancer?

Conclusion

High-dose RC-160 can reduce certain growth factor levels but is ineffective in managing metastatic breast cancer.

Supporting Evidence

  • The treatment was well tolerated with no dose reductions required.
  • No grade 3 or 4 toxicities were seen.
  • A significant reduction in IGF-I levels occurred by day 7.
  • Elevated prolactin levels in three patients fell to normal after treatment.
  • A small but significant rise in fasting blood glucose levels was recorded.

Takeaway

This study tested a new treatment for breast cancer, but it didn't help the patients get better.

Methodology

The study involved administering high-dose RC-160 to 14 women with previously treated metastatic breast cancer and monitoring their response.

Limitations

No objective tumor responses were observed, and all patients showed disease progression within 3 months.

Participant Demographics

Participants were women aged 37 to 80 years, with a median age of 58.5 years.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1038/sj.bjc.6690226

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